Best Wood Cutting Machine for Crafts

by Winnie Li Posted on December 20, 2023

Crafting is one of the most creative hobbies, and wood is often the first choice for making those art pieces. Among multiple wood-cutting tools, laser cutters shine as the top choice for DIY enthusiasts and home crafters.

But finding a wood cutter for your crafting needs, in a crowded market, can be daunting. This article guides you through key features and technical aspects to consider in a wood cutting machine. We also spotlight the best wood cutting machine for crafts.

Why Use A Laser Cutting Machine for Wood Crafts?

A laser cutting machine uses a focused laser beam to cut through materials like wood. Consider it a tiny, extremely hot light that moves over the wood, following the design you have chosen. The laser burns and vaporizes the wood, creating a clean, precise cut.

Advantages of Using Laser Cutting Machines for Wood Crafts

Precision: Laser machines cut with incredible accuracy, with a laser spot in microns. You can achieve intricate designs that would be too difficult by hand.

Consistency: Every cut is uniform. This is perfect for projects where you need multiple pieces to look exactly the same.

Speed: Laser cutters work fast – their top speed can reach up to 600mm/s. This means you can complete projects quicker compared to traditional methods.

Versatility: Not just plain cutting; laser cutters can engrave too, even on cylindrical or uneven surfaces. This opens up a world of creative possibilities in your crafts.

Ease of Use: Once set up, operating a laser cutter is straightforward. The laser cutter software is operable from various operating systems, even through smartphones.

the easy steps of using a laser cutter for wood crafts

Minimal Waste: Since the laser beam precisely cuts the material. There’s a minimal chance of material wastage.

How to Select A Wood Laser Cutting Machine for Crafts?

The selection of wood laser cutting machine for crafts needs to be carefully made after evaluating these features:

Type of Laser

Wood can be cut through all three types of lasers available in the market. But your selection needs to be based on the budget you have.

Fiber lasers are mainly for industrial-scale cutting. They are powerful and great for heavy-duty jobs, but they might be too much for smaller, craft-based projects.

CO2 laser cutters are a popular choice for small-scale businesses. They offer excellent efficiency and precision, handling a variety of materials including wood. However, they often require a significant investment, which makes them an uncommon choice for simple crafting jobs.

For home crafters, diode laser machines are the ideal option. They are also powerful, more accessible, and most importantly, affordable. This makes them the best choice for wood craft projects.

xTool S1

Laser Cutting Machine for Home Crafts

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Optical Power

Power, measured in watts, dictates how thick the laser can slice through wood. For instance, a 10W diode laser can cut through 8mm of wood in a single pass. Scaling up, a 40W laser, which represents the higher end of power currently available in diode cutters, can cut through wood up to 18mm thick.

However, for most wood crafts, you may not reach such thicknesses. Therefore, a machine with an optical power between 10W to 20W would be sufficient for most users.

Machine Bed Size

Bed size refers to the size of the machine’s working area. It should be equivalent to or more than the dimensions of your crafting projects. When selecting a machine, opt for the largest available bed size within your budget.

For those planning to work on longer pieces, machines with a pass-through slot option are ideal. These machines are designed with a removable side, which allows longer sheets of material to be fed through.

Air Assist

When laser cutting wood, which is prone to getting burnt marks, a machine equipped with air assist is more suitable. The air assist system directs a stream of air at the point where the laser interacts with the material. This focused air flow significantly reduces the chances of burning around the laser cut edges, producing clean cuts. Some laser machines come with built-in air assist, while others offer it as a separate attachment.

Add-On Attachments and Features

Crafting is not always about cutting straight, flat pieces. Often, you might need to engrave or work on cylindrical objects. In such scenarios, a rotary attachment is required. So, you need to make sure that the laser machine you choose includes this attachment or supports its addition.

Additionally, the ability to engrave on curved surfaces is another feature to look for. This capability allows for more artistic freedom and enables you to work on a wider range of projects.

Safety

Safety should always be a top priority when selecting a laser cutting machine, especially when working with materials like wood that can be a fire hazard.

Look for an enclosed machine that features a laser-filtering lid; a fire detection and extinguishing system and emergency switches in case of fire. When possible, opt for machines that are classified as Class 1 safe. They meet the highest safety standards in the industry.

Software Compatibility

Software Compatibility is a critical factor often overlooked by first-time buyers. Laser machines are operated using specific laser control software. Some machines are compatible with popular software like Lightburn. Other machines might require proprietary software. You have to ensure that the machine software is not only easy to use but also compatible with your workstation's operating system.

Best Wood Laser Cutting Machine for Crafts

Generally, CO2 lasers are best suited for wood cutting and engraving. But for simple wood crafts, that would be an expensive investment. A powerful diode laser, such as xTool S1, is an excellent alternative and a cost-friendly option for wood crafts.

xTool S1: The Best Wood Cutting Machine for Crafts

xTool S1 is a dream machine for DIY crafters. It’s versatile, it’s safe and it’s powerful. At first glance, its safety is recognizable – a fully enclosed design, and a laser filtering lid on the top. For added peace of mind, it has smart sensors that can detect fire, and it automatically turns off if the lid is opened. Plus, it is a Class 1 laser product, which means it meets the highest safety standards.

The xTool S1 has a 40W laser module, which makes it the most powerful enclosed diode laser out there. It can easily cut through 18mm thick wood in one go. There is also a 20W version for home use. It is impressively fast too, with a top engraving speed of 600mm/s.

The machine’s size is just right for crafting, with a spacious bed of 608 by 385mm. But there’s more: it has a pass-through slot that lets you work on wood sheets up to 3000mm long.

Worried about burn marks? The xTool S1 pairs with an air assist system, which helps keep your wood clean and mark-free during laser cutting. And if you’re into working with round, uneven, or spherical surfaces, the S1 has got you covered.

To accurately position a design on material, it comes with a pin-point positioning system. By marking two or more laser points on the material, you can quickly engrave on circular, rectangular objects or polygons.

Software-wise, the S1 is flexible. It works with Lightburn, a popular choice for its user-friendliness, and xTool’s own XCS that lets you control the machine on any operating system, whether Android, iOS, or Windows.

Best Wood for Making Crafts

Generally, most types of wood are suitable for laser cutting. However, among them, these four wood types are best suited for making crafts due to their light hues and availability.

Basswood

Basswood is known for its light brown or white shade. When laser engraved, it turns darker, giving the engravings a prominent look. Basswood is perfect for detailed work like intricate jewelry boxes or custom puzzles due to its smooth texture.

Alder

Alder comes in a light brown tan that turns into reddish-brown when it contacts air. Its linear grains give a neat finish to any craft. It is an excellent option for projects like personalized signs or detailed picture frames, as it offers a contrasting shade when engraved.

Balsa

Balsa wood is the lightest, ideal for lightweight applications. Despite its low density, balsa is surprisingly strong. It can be used for creating lightweight decorations or small building models.

Pine

Pine is known for its variable grain and its white or (sometimes) pale yellow color. It is a popular choice for larger projects like furniture pieces, custom shelving, or kitchen utensils due to its strength and versatility.

FAQs of Wood Laser Cutting Machine for Crafts

What Types of Wood are Suitable for Laser Cutting?

All three types of wood: hardwood, software, and engineered wood are suitable for laser cutting. Among them, we would recommend pine, balsa, alder, and basswood to beginners due to their light hues. They are perfect for making wood crafts.

Can a Wood Laser Cutting Machine cut Other Materials?

Yes, a wood laser cutting machine is versatile in cutting materials. Besides wood, a laser cutter can cut acrylic, rubber, leather, fabric, paper, and cardboard.

Conclusion

Wood crafting, a creative pursuit cherished for centuries, has seen a remarkable evolution in its tools and processes. Today, laser cutters are the premier solution for crafting wood projects. They combine compact design with unparalleled precision and efficiency, outshining traditional tools.

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Best Wood Cutting Machine for Crafts

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